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2. THE IDEA

By 1966, I had become an instructor in the naval nuclear power plant prototype in Connecticut, a calm classroom life that changed dramatically after an American hydrogen bomb was lost off the coast of Spain. Admiral Hyman Rickover claimed the Navy's existing deep submersibles were inadequate for the difficult search and recovery operation. What was needed, he insisted, was a revolutionary small sub that could go deeper, stay longer, and do more things than anything else in the fleet. He had little backing among the big-ship admirals, but after the frantic 80 day struggle to find and retrieve the missing H-bomb, Rickover gained a clear advantage and he was able to create the NR-1.

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The deep submersibles of the day were crude. Rickover wanted something more like this early design sketch of the NR-1.
The lost bomb had tremendous explosive potential, and its location off a foreign shore made it a political "hot potato" as well.
During a refueling operation, a B-52 collided with its tanker and four H-bombs were released. Three fell on land, broke apart, and released Plutonium. One fell into deep water and disappeared - available to anyone who could find it